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Table 1 Comparison of current and investigational imaging technologies

From: Optical endomicroscopy and the road to real-time, in vivo pathology: present and future

 

Radiology

Endoscopy

Endomicroscopy

Resolution

1 cm

1 mm

100 μm

~100 μm

10 μm

1 μm

Field of view

50+ cm

30+ cm

2–5 cm

140°

3 mm

0.3 mm

Technology

Radio nucleotide, DOT, PET

MRI, CT, US

EUS, IVMRI, X-ray

Standard and high-definition video endoscopes

OFDI, OCT

SECM, Micro OCT, FFOCM

 

 

Organ

Organ

Organ

Tissue surface

Architectural

Cellular

Thallium

MRI

US

White light

OCT*

CM

  1. *Volumetric.
  2. CM = confocal microscopy; CT = computed tomography; EUS = endoscopic ultrasound; IV = intravenous; FFOCM = full-field optical coherence microscopy; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; OCT = optical coherence tomography; OFDI = optical frequency domain imaging; PET = positive emission tomography; SECM = spectrally encoded confocal microscopy; US = ultrasound.