Figure 1

Gross morphological characteristics of cosmetic caudectomy and caudal vertebrae removing together with making bone defect in left ulna and caudal vertebrae for bone replacement; A: Indicates the caudal vertebrae processes reforming by ronguer forceps . B: Represents that a longitudinal canal made in a fixed vertebra by a 3 mm pin drill and a bone forceps. C: Shows that a defect as long as the caudal vertebrae created in ulna bone by gigli wire. D: The created defect in ulna bone is observable. E: The caudal vertebrae replacement in the ulnar bone defect.