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Table 2 Comparison of sensitivity and specificity among real-time PCR, conventional PCR, IHC and ISH for detecting MCPyV-infection

From: A new in situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry with a novel antibody to detect small T-antigen expressions of Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCPyV)

Target gene

Kinds of examinations

Sensitivity

Specificity

MCPyV-LT

Real-time PCR

1.0

1.0

IHC (CM2B4)

0.94

0.94

MCPyV-ST

Conventional PCR for ST DNA

0.94

1.0

IHC (ST-1)

  

Nuclear reaction

0.69

1.0

Cytoplasmic reaction

0.88

0

Real-time PCR for ST mRNA

1.0

ND

 

ISH for ST mRNA

0.94

1.0