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Table 4 Summary of the challenging tumours

From: A p16-Ki-67-HMB45 immunohistochemistry scoring system as an ancillary diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of melanoma

Case & Initial diagnosis

Malignancy criteria

p16 (% & score)

Ki-67 (% & score)

HMB45 gradient (& score)

p16-Ki-67 score

p16-Ki67-HMB45 score

Case #1: Cellular blue nevus, leg, 14 year-old boy

FISH : chromosome 6 polysomy, 8p34 gain, 9p21 double deletion, 11q13.1 gain

15 % (score 1)

3 % (score 1)

Absent (score 2)

Score 2

Score 4

Case #2: Spitz nevus, back, 42 year-old woman

FISH: chromosomes 6 and 8 polysomies, 9p21 double deletion, 11q13.1 gain

0 % (score 3)

12 % (score 3)

Absent (score 2)

Score 6

Score 8

Case #3: SSM on preexisting nevus, back, 59 year-old man

Clear SSM features

Whole lesion : 70 % (score 0) Atypical component : 0 % (score 3)

10 % (score 2)

Doubtful (score 1)

Whole lesion: score 3 SSM: score 6

Whole lesion: score 2 SSM: score 5

Case #4: SSM on preexisting nevus, ear, 64 year-old man

Clear SSM features

Whole lesion : 70 % (score 0) Atypical component : 0 % (score 3)

10 % (score 2)

Doubtful (score 1)

Whole lesion: score 3 SSM: score 6

Whole lesion: score 2 SSM: score 5

Case #5: Nevus, back, 41 year-old man

Metastatic evolution : reclassed as SSM

80 % (score 0)

20 % (score 3)

Absent (score 2)

Score 3

Score 5

Case #6: Nevus, back, 39 year-old woman

Metastatic evolution : reclassed as nevoid melanoma

5 % (score 2)

8 % (score 2)

Inconclusive (score 1)

Score 4

Score 5

Case #7: Atypical nevus, knee, 43 year-old man

Metastatic evolution : reclassed as nodular melanoma

0 % (score 3)

16 % (score 3)

Present (score 0)

Score 6

Score 6

Case #8: Spitz nevus, thigh, 24 year-old man

Metastatic evolution : reclassed as Spitzoid melanoma

0 % (score 3)

12 % (score 3)

Absent (score 2)

Score 6

Score 8

Case #9: Nevoid melanoma, 17-year old girl, calf

Concomitant metastasis

20 % (score 1)

12 % (score 3)

Absent (score 2)

Score 4

Score 6

aCase #10: Spitzoid tumour, knee, 17-year old girl, knee

Review by an international expert in melanocytic pathology, reclassed as Spitzoid melanoma

15 % (score 1)

25 % (score 4)

Inconclusive (score 1)

Score 5

Score 6

aCase #11: SSM, back, 58-year old woman

No final histological criteria of malignancy, reclassed as a compound nevus

60 % (score 0)

1 % (score 0)

Inconclusive (score 1)

Score 0

Score 1

  1. SSM superficial spreading melanoma
  2. acases from the validation set