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Table 2 Relationships between clinicopathological characteristics and PD-L1 expression in tumor cells

From: PD-L1 expression and its clinicopathological correlation in advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in a Chinese population

Clinicopathological characteristics

Overall

PD-L1 (+)

PD-L1 (−)

Odds ratio (95% CI)

Global P

 

378

113(29.9%)

265(70.1%)

  

Age at diagnosis

   

1.563(1.003–2.438)

0.049

  ≥ 60 years

188

65(34.6%)

123(65.4%)

  

  < 60 years

190

48(25.3%)

142(74.7%)

  

Gender

   

0.800(0.461–1.386)

0.425

 Male

307

89(29.0%)

218(71.0%)

  

 Female

71

24(33.8%)

47(66.2%)

  

Tumor differentiation

 Well

85

21(24.7%)

64(75.3%)

1

 

 Moderate

190

51(26.8%)

139(73.2%)

1.118(0.621–2.013)

0.710

 Poor

91

38(41.8%)

53(58.2%)

2.185(1.146–4.166)

0.018

 Basaloid

12

3(25.0%)

9(75.0%)

1.016(0.251–4.105)

0.982

Location

 Upper thoracic

61

18(29.5%)

43(70.5%)

1

 

 Middle thoracic

209

59(28.2%)

150(71.8%)

0.940(0.502–1.759)

0.846

 Lower thoracic

108

36(33.3%)

72(66.7%)

1.194(0.605–2.358)

0.609

PT status

   

1.821(1.068–3.106)

0.028

 pT2

103

22(21.4%)

81(78.6%)

  

 pT3-4a

275

91(33.1%)

184(66.9%)

  

PN status

   

1.541(1.210–1.963)

< 0.001

 pN0

189

40(21.2%)

149(78.8%)

  

 pN1

116

43(37.1%)

73(62.9%)

  

 pN2

52

20(38.5%)

32(61.5%)

  

 pN3

21

10(47.6%)

11(52.4%)

  

Vascular invasion

   

1.025(0.656–1.600)

0.915

 No

219

65(29.7%)

154(70.3%)

  

 Yes

159

48(30.2%)

111(69.8%)

  

Perineural invasion

   

0.823(0.512–1.324)

0.422

 No

253

79(31.2%)

174(68.8%)

  

 Yes

125

34(27.2%)

91(72.8%)

  

Metachronous hematogenous metastasis

   

2.030(1.171–3.520)

0.012

 No

313

85(27.2%)

228(72.8%)

  

 Yes

65

28(43.1%)

37(56.9%)