Table 1 Cardiac metastasis of intravenous leiomyomatosis
Case (year) | Age (years) | Past history | Symptoms | Size (mm) | Adhere | Metastasis | Treatment | Prognosis (follow-up) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present case (2018) | 52 | Uterine leiomyoma | Abdominal pain | 78 | Anterior wall of RA | Heart | TR + TH + TVP | PFS |
+GnRHa | (14 months) | |||||||
Thukkani et al., (2005) [5] | 36 | TH + USO for IVL | Abdominal swelling | 15 | TV | Heart, lung | TR + USO + TVP | PFS |
(at 26 years) | +GnRHa | (12 months) | ||||||
Baboci et al., (2014) [7] | 51 | TH for IVL | Shortness of breath | NA | Anterior wall of RA, | Heart, lung | TR + lung | PFS |
(at 47 years) | TV, chordae tendineae | segmentectomy | (2 years) | |||||
Lin and Liu, (2014) [8] | 43 | TH + BSO for IVL | Palpitation, | 15 | TV | Heart, lung | None | PFS |
(at 42 years) | chest distress | (7 years) | ||||||
Zhang and Lang, (2016) [6] | 40 | Uterine mass | None | 30 | Chordae tendineae, | Heart, lung | TR + TH + BSO | PFS |
papillary muscles | +TVP + GnRHa | (2 months) |