Authors | PMID | Specimen type | No. of cases | Main findings | DAD | Thrombi |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Xu et al. [38] | 32,085,846 | Post-mortem biopsies of lung, liver, and heart | 1 | DAD | Yes | None mentioned |
Tian et al. [39] | 32,114,094 | Lobectomies | 2 | DADand mononuclear inflammatory cells | Yes (early DAD pattern in 1 of 2) | None mentioned |
Barton et al. [40] | 32,275,742 | Complete autopsies | 2 | DAD and chronic airway inflammation | Yes (1 case) | Few (lung, case 1) |
Karami et al. [41] | 32,283,217 | Autopsy of the lungs | 1 | Hyaline membranes and viral cytopathic effect | Yes (hyaline membrane noted) | None mentioned |
Tian et al. [42] | 32,291,399 | Post-mortem biopsies of lung, liver, and heart | 4 | DAD | Yes | None mentioned |
Magro et al. [43] | 32,299,776 | Limited autopsies (2) and skin biopsies (3) | 5 | “Hemorrhagic pneumonitis” (lung), and “thrombogenic vasculopathy” (skin) | Yes (hyaline membranes in 1 of 2 cases in which lungs were examined) | Yes (skin) |
Barnes et al. [44] | 32,302,401 | Autopsies (brief mention) | 3 | “Neutrophil extracellular traps” | Not mentioned | None mentioned |
Varga et al. [45] | 32,325,026 | Autopsies (2) and small intestine resection (1) | 3 | “Endothelitis”, DAD, and viral inclusions in the endothelial cells of kidney | Yes | “Only scattered fibrin thrombi” |
Konopka et al. [46] | 32,360,729 | Autopsy | 1 | “Fibrinous pneumonia” | Yes | “Rare fibrin thrombi were also identified within small vessels and a small muscular pulmonary artery” |
Menter et al. [27] | 32,364,264 | Autopsy | 21 | DAD (exudative in 16, proliferative in 8); Superimposed bronchopneumonia in 10/21 | Yes | Pulmonary embolism in 4/21; microthrombi of alveolar capillaries in 5/11 |
Wichmann et al. [47] | 32,374,815 | Complete autopsies | 12 | DAD in 8/12; “focal bronchopneumonia” (no DAD) in 4/12 | Yes | “Massive pulmonary embolism” (4/12); deep vein thrombosis in 3; fresh thrombosis in prostatic venous plexus (6/9 men) |
Lax et al. [48] | 32,422,076 | Autopsies | 11 | DAD in 11 /11; bronchopneumonia (6/11); Fibrous adhesions (7/11) | Yes | Thrombosis of small and mid-sized pulmonary arteries (11/11) |
Yan et al. [49] | 32,422,081 | Complete autopsy | 1 | DAD | Yes | Pulmonary infarction |
Buja et al. [50] | 32,434,133 | Complete autopsies | 3 | DAD | Yes | Pulmonary embolism in 1/3 |
Martinez et al. [51] | 32,437,316 | Complete autopsies | 8 | DAD | Yes | Fibrinous thrombi in 1/8 |
Schaller et al. [52] | 32,437,497 | Complete autopsies | 10 | DAD | Yes | ____ |
Duarte-Neto et al. [53] | 32,443,177 | Post-mortem “biopsies” | 10 | DAD | Yes | Fibrinous thrombi in 8/10; small thrombi in kidneys (glomeruli) and other organs |
Sekulic et al. [54] | 32,451,533 | Complete (1) and partial(1) autopsy | 2 | DAD | Yes | _______ |
Aguiar et al. [55] | 32,458,044 | Complete autopsy | 1 | DAD, superimposed pneumonia | Yes | _______ |
Schaefer et al. [56] | 32,561,849 | Autopsies | 7 | Acute DAD (2/7), organizing DAD (5/7) | Yes | Pulmonary thromboembolism (5/7) |
Beigmohammadi et al. [57] | 32,552,178 | Post-mortem biopsies from Lung, Heart and Liver | 7 | DAD (5/7), Acute pneumonia (2/7) | Yes | None mentioned |
Konopka et al. [58] | 32,542,743 | Limited autopsies | 8 | DAD (8/8) | Yes | Fibrin thrombi (5/8) |
Escher et al. [59] | 32,529,795 | Endomyocardial biopsy | 5 | Myocardial necrosis, small arterial obliteration | Not applicable | None mentioned |