From: COVID-19 in pregnancy: placental pathological patterns and effect on perinatal outcome in five cases
 | CASE 1 | CASE 2 | CASE 3 | CASE 4 | CASE 5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Veins/Arteries of stem Villi | Absent/Absent | Focal/Absent (Low expression) a | Focal/Absent (Low expression) a | Absent/Absent | Absent/Absent |
Capillaries of the terminal villi | Absent | Very rare < 50%a | Rare and focal (< 50%) a | Many (< 50%)a | Rare and focal (< 50%)a |
Umbilical vessels | Absent | Present in an umbilical artery involving both its smooth muscle and Wharton’s jelly (score 3)b Amsterdarm’s stage 2 | Absent | Absent | Absent |
Amniotic membranes | Absent | Present involving fibrous chorion and amnion (stage 2) grade 1 | Absent | Absent | Absent |