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Table 4 Results of CD 15 immunoreactivity to evaluate inflammatory response and risk for intra-uterine foetal hypoxia

From: COVID-19 in pregnancy: placental pathological patterns and effect on perinatal outcome in five cases

 

CASE 1

CASE 2

CASE 3

CASE 4

CASE 5

Veins/Arteries of stem Villi

Absent/Absent

Focal/Absent (Low expression) a

Focal/Absent (Low expression) a

Absent/Absent

Absent/Absent

Capillaries of the terminal villi

Absent

Very rare < 50%a

Rare and focal (< 50%) a

Many (< 50%)a

Rare and focal (< 50%)a

Umbilical vessels

Absent

Present in an umbilical artery involving both its smooth muscle and Wharton’s jelly (score 3)b

Amsterdarm’s stage 2

Absent

Absent

Absent

Amniotic membranes

Absent

Present involving fibrous chorion and amnion (stage 2) grade 1

Absent

Absent

Absent

  1. a Seidmann L et al. (ref [10])
  2. b Hatano et al. (ref. [9])