Table.2 Possible causes or associations with AFOP
From: Acute fibrinous and organizing pneumonia: two case reports and literature review
Associations | n | |
|---|---|---|
Lung transplantation(LT) | 25 | |
Autoimmune diseases/CTD | 13 | |
Juvenile dermatomyositis | 1 | |
Systemic sclerosis | 1 | |
Polymyositis | 1 | |
Sjogren’s syndrome | 2 | |
Anti-synthetase syndrome | 2 | |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 2 | |
Collagen vascular disease | 1 | |
CTD (with asbestos and fiberglass exposure)a | 1 | |
Fibromyalgia | 1 | |
Severe AA (suspected to be autoimmune) | 1 | |
Medications/Drugs | 15 | |
Amiodarone (1 with zoologist exposurea) | 2 | |
Abacavir | 1 | |
Decitabine | 2 | |
Bleomycin (1 with Aba infectiona) | 3 | |
Sirolimus | 1 | |
Everolimus | 1 | |
Nivolumab | 1 | |
Cocaine | 1 | |
Azacytidine | 1 | |
Adjuvant chemotherapy&radiotherapy | 1 | |
Pembrolizumab | 1 | |
Infection | 14 | |
Lung abscess | 1 | |
Haemophilus influenza | 1 | |
Sepsis | 1 | |
Chlamydia pneumoniae | 1 | |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 1 | |
Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1 | |
Aspergillosis | 1 | |
Respiratory syncytial virus | 1 | |
Abaa | 2 | |
Pneumocystis jirovecii (and HIV)a | 1 | |
Influenza virus (after double LT) | 1 | |
Not mentioned | 2 | |
Hematological malignances | 9 | |
Lymphoma | 5 | |
Acute leukemia | 2 | |
Myelodysplastic syndrome | 2 | |
HSCT | (3 of lymphoma, 2 of leukemia) | 5 |
Solid tumor | 12 | |
Environmental exposures | 8 | |
Zoologist exposed to exotic animals(with usage of amiodarone )a | 1 | |
Hair spay | 1 | |
Coal miner | 1 | |
Asbestoe and fiberglass exposure (with CTD)a | 1 | |
Poultry | 1 | |
Herbicide or pesticide | 1 | |
Construction worker(with Aba infection )a | 1 | |
Risk occupational exposure (not specified) | 1 | |
Whipple’s disease | 1 | |
Chronic glomerulonephritis | 1 | |
HIV | One with Pneumocystis jirovecii infectiona | 2 |