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Table 3 Clinicopathological risk factors classified according to liver metastasis

From: Nuclear beta-catenin overexpression in metastatic sentinel lymph node is associated with synchronous liver metastasis in colorectal cancer

Risk factors

Liver Metastasis

P*

 

n

Negative

Positive

 

Gender

    

Male

247

182

65

0.939

Female

108

80

28

 

Age

    

≤ 55

54

22

32

< 0.001

> 55

301

240

61

 

Tumour localization

    

Rectum

203

150

53

0.965

Colon

152

112

40

 

Tumour size (cm)

    

≤ 5

120

102

18

0.001

> 5

235

160

75

 

Type of tumour

    

Adenocarcinoma

299

232

67

0.002

Mucinous adenocarcinoma

31

17

14

 

Signet-ring cell carcinoma

16

9

7

 

Undifferentiated carcinoma

9

4

5

 

Tumour cell differentiation

    

Well/moderately differentiated

279

236

43

< 0.001

Poorly differentiated

76

26

50

 

Tumour invasion depth

    

T1

5

5

0

0.002

T2

63

20

1

 

T3

252

221

72

 

T4

35

25

20

 

Lymph node metastasis

    

< 4

123

104

19

0.001

≥ 4

232

158

74

 

Nuclear beta-catenin expression in SLN(s)

≤ 50%

254

231

23

< 0.001

> 50%

101

31

70

 
  1. * P value is the result of χ2 test in the same factor, and < 0.05 is considered statistically significant.