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Table 1 Risk factors of early onset (age < 40 years) ocular sebaceous carcinoma

From: Early onset sebaceous carcinoma

Number of Patients

Age Range in years

Race

(Number of patients)

Risk factors

References

11

8-30

C(4), U(7)

Bilat-Rb; RT

[16, 20, 40–46]

2

17, 28

U(2)

Unilat-Rb; RT

[47]

1

32

A(1)

Unilat-Rb

[48]

2

27, 37

U(2)

RT

[29, 49]

1

31

U(1)

Muir-Torre Syn.

[12]

2

34, 36

U(2)

HIV

[17]

1

33

C(1)

Steroid*

[5]

1

20

A(1)

None

[50]

5

15-36

C(3), A(1), U(1)

U

[51, 52]

1

32

C

UV, Cosmetologist

Present case

  1. A, Asian; C, Caucasian; CT, chemotherapy; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; Rb, retinoblastoma; RT, radiotherapy; U, unknown; *Steroid for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura.