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Table 2 Specificities and sensitivities of “SM invasion-associated” pathologic factors and combinations of two and three factors

From: Poorly differentiated component in gastric pinch biopsies predicts submucosal invasion

“SM invasion- related” pathologic factors

Specificity (95% CI)

Sensitivity (95% CI)

Single factors

  

Poorly differentiated tumor

94.3% (80.64 - 98.78)

36.7% (22.04 - 54.25)

Cribriform pattern

98.3% (85.71 - 99.82)

16.7% (7.42 - 33.3)

Papillary feature

94.8% (80.64 - 98.78)

23.3% (11.9 - 40.67)

IEND

93.1% (78.31 - 98.05)

40% (24.76 - 98.78)

Combinations of two factors

  

Poorly differentiated tumor + IEND

100% (88.58 - 100)

15% (6.38 - 31.38)

Papillary feature + IEND

100% (88.58 - 100)

11.7% (4.42 - 27.31)

Cribriform pattern + IEND

100% (88.58 - 100)

8.3% (2.66 - 23.24)

Cribriform pattern + papillary feature

100% (88.58 - 100)

6.7% (1.88 - 21.06)

Poorly differentiated tumor + papillary feature

100% (88.58 - 100)

5% (1.18 - 18.79)

Poorly differentiated tumor + cribriform pattern

98.3% (85.71 - 99.82)

 

Combinations of three factors

  

Cribriform pattern + papillary feature + poorly differentiated tumor

100% (88.58 - 100)

5% (1.18 - 18.79)

Cribriform pattern + IEND + poorly differentiated tumor

100% (88.58 - 100)

3.3% (0.6 - 11.08)

  1. Abbreviations: IEND intraglandular eosinophilic necrotic debris.