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Table 3 Van Slooten criteria for distinguishing a malignant adrenal cortical neoplasm from a benign one[18]

From: Adrenal cortical carcinoma with extension into the inferior vena cava – case report and literature review

Van slooten criteria

Value

Our case (“+” = presence; “-” = absence)

Regressive changes (necrosis, haemorrhage, fibrosis, calcification)

5.7

+

Lack of normal structure

1.6

+

Moderate to marked nuclear atypia

2.1

+

Nuclear hyperchromasia

2.6

+

Abnormal nucleoli

4.1

+

MI (mitotic index) >2/10 HPF

9.0

+

Capsular/vascular invasion

3.3

+

Total Van Slooten score

 

28.4