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Table 1 Clinicopathological features of Merkel cell carcinoma

From: Unexpected maspin immunoreactivity in Merkel cell carcinoma

Case no

Age (years)

Location

Sex

Size (mm)

Ulceration

Stage

Depth of invasion

Mitotic rate (per 10 HPF)

Positive IHC markers

Negative IHC markers

1

67

Frontal region

Male

17×17×8

Present

pT1

Subcutaneous adipose tissue

30

AE1/AE3 keratin, keratin 20, EMA, Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, NSE, CD56, CD99, bcl-2, maspin

Vimentin, Keratin 7, S-100 protein, desmin, CEA, CD20, CD3, DOG-1, HMB45, E-cadherin, CD3, CD20, CD10, TTF-1

2

55

Right thigh

Female

10×10×5

Absent

pT1

Subcutaneous adipose tissue

15

keratin20, Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, NSE, CD99, bcl-2

Vimentin, Keratin 7, S-100 protein, desmin, CEA, CD20, CD3, DOG-1, HMB45, E-cadherin, CD3, CD20, CD10, TTF-1, maspin

3

63

Thoracic region

Female

12×12×12

Absent

pT1

Subcutaneous adipose tissue

3

AE1/AE3 keratin, keratin 20, EMA, Chromogranin, Synaptophysin, NSE, CD56, CD99, bcl-2, maspin

Vimentin, Keratin 7, S-100 protein, desmin, CEA, CD20, CD3, DOG-1, HMB45, E-cadherin, CD3, CD20, CD10, TTF-1

  1. Abbreviations: CD cluster of differentiation, CEA carcinoembryonic antigen, EMA epithelial membrane antigen, IHC immunohistochemistry, NSE neuron specific enolase; Maspin-mammary serine protease inhibitor, TTF thyroid transcription factor