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Table 1 Comparison of low- and medium-power microscopic findings in EBV lymphadenitis versus selected lymphomas

From: Differentiating fulminant EBV infection complicated by HLH from Lymphoma: report of a case and a brief literature review

 

Active EBV Lymphadenitis

cHL

ALCL

DLBCL Non-GCB Subtype

AITL

Lymph Node Architecture

Mottled, partially preserved

Usually Not preserved

Usually Not preserved

(Except in early involvement)

Not preserved

Not preserved, but sparing of peripheral cortical sinuses

Cell Size Dichotomy Between Large Atypical & Background Cells (versus a spectrum of variably sized cells)a

No

Yes

No

No

No

Necrosis

Yes, common, usually patchy

Yes (in nodular sclerosis subtype)

Not common

Yes

Rare

Vasculitis & Vessel Wall Infiltrates

Common

Uncommon

Uncommon

Uncommon

Uncommon

Granulomas

Rare, ill-defined “soft” granulomas

Rare, “soft” granuloma (mostly in mixed cellularity subtype)

No

No

No, but may have increased reactive histiocytes

  1. aNotable exceptions include the rare small cell variant of ALCL and EBV positive DLBCL