Fig. 1From: CIN grades possessing different HPV RNA location patterns and RNAscope is helpful tool for distinguishing squamous intraepithelial lesions in difficult cervical casesThe Location Character of HPV RNA in different CIN grades in the control group. Row1 (a-d): HR-HPV RNA in CIN1 lesion (P16 + and Ki67 +) show diffuse clustered expression pattern in nuclei/cytoplasmic, staining areas is mainly located on the surface epithelium (d). Row2 (e–h): HR-HPV RNA in CIN2 lesion (P16 + and Ki67 +) show nucleus/cytoplasmic dot positivity in the basal and parabasal layer, and combined with diffuse cluster nuclei positivity on the surface epithelium (h, arrow). Row3 (i-l) and Row4 (m-p): HR-HPV RNA in CIN3 lesion (P16 + and Ki67 +) show dotted full-thickness nucleus/cytoplasmic scattered staining(l, arrow) or combined with a clustered nuclei staining on the superficial cells (bottom right of image p). Row5 (q-t): The expression pattern of LR-HPV RNA in CIN1 lesion (P16 + and Ki67 +) was like HR-HPV, showing diffuse clustered expression pattern in nuclei/cytoplasmic, staining areas is mainly located on the surface epithelium (t, arrow)Back to article page